Living Worlds
Scholars copying manuscripts in the shaded courtyard of an earth-built house, the earthen mosque beyond and a salt caravan resting at the gate.

1490–1560 · Timbuktu, about 1500

City of Books

Every book is copied twice.

The law of City of Books

Every book is copied twice.

Timbuktu was a city of scholars. Books came across the Sahara with the salt caravans and were copied, taught and kept in scholars' family libraries. A traveller wrote that books sold for more profit than any other goods in the market.

A young copyist in a robe and turban writing in black and red ink on loose folios in a shaded doorway.

A life in City of Books · composite, based on the record

A copyist, twenty-two

He copies his teacher's book in black and red ink. One copy stays in the family library; the other goes north with the caravan.

Meanwhile, in the same age

Five cities at once

A double-hulled voyaging canoe with pandanus sails on the open Pacific at dusk.

Which world will you live in?