Living Worlds

Research · Populations · Oct 5, 2026

A model's estimate as a prior: fewer people to ask

Metfive fresh 2024 questions, 400 draws each

The test at a glance

What it tests
Accuracy against reality: whether a model's estimate can stand in for part of a survey.
Data
General Social Survey 2024 (Release 3a); five questions; 400 draws per question of real respondents per party-and-age group.
Held out
The full 2024 survey's group shares, used only as the truth.
Compared against
75 and 100 real respondents per group, alone.
Bar
The model counted as 50 respondents plus 50 real ones: lower mean six-cell error than 75 real alone, pooled over five questions.
Result
3.15 against 3.46: met. 100 real alone came closer (3.01).

A model's estimate stands in for part of a survey. Counted as 50 respondents and combined with 50 real ones per party-and-age group, Gemini 3.8 Flash's estimates split five fresh 2024 questions with a mean error of 3.15 points, closer than 75 real respondents per group alone (3.46). Registered before the model was asked; 400 draws per question. 100 real respondents alone came closer still (3.01), and on police use of force the model added nothing.

Protocol, result and scorer

Populations

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